![]() ![]() ![]() In 1944, nurses in both corps finally received commissions and full benefits equal to women in the Women’s Army Corps. These two nursing corps grew in numbers during the war, with 11,000 women serving in the Navy Nurse Corps, and 57,000 in the Army Nurse Corps. Many in the Philippines became prisoners of war and continued to care for Americans in camps until liberated. ![]() When Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor and the Philippines, Army and Navy Nurses were there to tend to the wounded. The US Navy followed suit seven years later, creating the Navy Nurse Corps. In 1901, the Army Nurse Corps was formed, and the first women were appointed as part of the military. Though they did not serve in combat roles, 432 women were killed and 88 taken prisoner.Īs far back as the American Revolution, nursing was a traditional role for women in wartime. Each service branch eventually opened to women, and by the end of the war, over 350,000 women wore American service uniforms. When the United States declared war on the Empire of Japan in December 1941, and then Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, the only American women in uniform were members of the Army Nurse Corps and Navy Nurse Corps. ![]()
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